Beliefs About Women Scale (BAWS)
William E. Snell‚ Jr. 1996
مقیاس باورها نسبت به زنان
BAWS
INSTRUCTIONS: The statements listed below describe attitudes toward men and women which different people have. There are no right or wrong answers‚ only opinions. Indicate how much you agree or disagree with each statement.
1. Women are less dominating than men.
2. Women are more passive than men are.
3. Women are more vulnerable than men are.
4. Women can deal with their emotions better than men can.
5. Women are more interpersonally concerned than men.
6. Women are less career motivated than men.
7. Women are inferior to men in their cognitive ability.
8. Men can make decisions easier than women.
9. Women don't generally like to be active in their sexual relationships.
10. Women are not very responsible during their menstrual cycles.
11. Women are more concerned with their physical appearance than men are.
12. Women like to tease men sexually.
13. Women set the standards for moral behavior.
14. Women are more frivolous than men.
15. Women tend to pout if they don't get their way.
16. Women are more competitive than men.
17. Women comply more often than men do.
18. Men are more excitable in a major crisis than women are.
19. Women are more emotional than men.
20. Men cannot relate to other persons as well as women can.
21. Women care as much as men do about developing a job career.
22. Men are superior to women in intelligence.
23. Women are more self-reliant than men.
24. Most women don't like to express their sexuality.
25. When they are on their periods‚ women are easily distracted.
26. Men are as conceited about their appearance as women are.
27. Women use seductive behavior to lead men on.
28. Women should be treated with great respect.
29. Women are more likely than men to act in silly ways.
30. Withholding favors is one of the primary ways women obtain their goals.
31. Women are more interested than men in being in control of their lives.
32. Men are as submissive as women are.
33. Women's feelings are more easily hurt than men's.
34. Women have more insight into their feelings than men do.
35. Women are usually more aware of other people's feelings than men are.
36. Women are as skillful in business-related activities as men are.
37. Men are not as analytical as women are.
38. Men make better leaders than women do.
39. Most women want their partner to take the initiative in their sexual relationships.
40. Women are very emotional during their periods.
41. Women spend more time attending to their physical appearance than men do.
42. Women usually say no (sexually) when they really mean yes.
43. Women are more devout individuals than men are.
44. Women are more childish than men are.
45. Women try to get what they want by being manipulative.
46. Men want power more than women do.
47. Women tend to give up more easily than men do.
48. Women have more need for security than men.
49. Men can express tender emotions better than women can.
50. Men are usually more loyal to their partner/spouse than women are.
51. Women dislike being in leadership positions more than men do.
52. Women have greater mechanical aptitude than men.
53. Women are usually less well-organized than men.
54. Women are as interested in sex as men are.
55. When a woman is on her period‚ she cannot concentrate very well.
56. Women pay more attention to their looks than most men do.
57. Women act in seductive ways just to play around with men.
58. Men are not as sensitive to profanity as women.
59. Men are less sophisticated than women.
60. Women tend to use their emotions to control others.
61. Women are more aggressive than men are.
62. Women are more easily influenced than men are.
63. Women are more fearful than men are.
64. Women are more honest in expressing their emotions than men are.
65. Women are more understanding of people than men are.
66. Women don't like responsibility as much as men do.
67. Men are better at science and math than women are.
68. Women are generally not as competent as men are.
69. Women's sexual desires are less intense than men's
70. Women's menstrual cycle makes them unfit for major leadership positions.
71. Women gain more status through their physical appearance than men do.
72. Women like to flirt and tantalize men.
73. Women are more spiritual than men.
74. Women are more innocent-looking than men.
75. Women usually threaten to cry if they can't have their own way.
شرح: مقیاس باورها نسبت به زنان دارای 15 خرده مقیاس است.
1) چیرگی ، 2) کنش پذیری ، 3) آسیب پذیری ، 4) بینش عاطفی (هیجانی) ، 5) ارتباط میان فردی ، 6) علائق شغلی ، 7) هوشمندی، 8) قاطعیت، 9) جنسی، 10) ناتوانی قاعدگی، 11) آگاهی یا هوشیاری، 12) طنازی (بازی دادن) جنسی، 13) اخلاقی، 14) کودکانه یا کم خردی، 15) روش های فریبکارانه
چگونگی دستیابی
نمره گذاری
+2 = Strongly Disagree.
+1 = Slightly Disagree.
0 = Neither agree nor disagree.
-1 = Slightly Agree.
-2 = Strongly Agree
Reverse coded (items 16‚ 31‚ 61‚ 32‚ 18‚ 49‚ 50‚ 21‚ 36‚ 37‚ 52‚ 23‚ 54‚ and 26)
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
William E. Snell‚ Jr.‚ Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Southeast Missouri State University
One University Plaza
Cape Girardeau‚ Missouri 63701
Office: Scully Building 427F
Office Hours: Varies by semester.
Office Phone: 573-651-2447
Office Fax: 573-651-2176
Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr. & Godwin‚ L. (1993). Social reactions to depictions of casual and steady acquaintance rape: The impact of AIDS exposure and stereotypic beliefs about women. Sex Roles‚ 29‚ 599-616.
Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr.‚ Holtzman‚ W.‚ Jr.‚ Belk‚ S. S.‚ Garcia‚ R.‚ & Hernandez‚ J. E. (1990). The influence of counseling orientation and culture on mental health standards for women and men. International Journal of Intercultural Relations‚ 14‚ 73-88.
Belk‚ S. S.‚ & Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr. (1989). Stereotypic beliefs about women as moderators of stress-distress relationships. Journal of Clinical Psychology‚ 45‚ 665-672.
Belk‚ S. S.‚ Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr.‚ Holtzman‚ W. H.‚ Jr.‚ Garcia-Falconi‚ R.‚ & Hernandez-Sanchez‚ J. E. (1989). The impact of ethnicity‚ nationality‚ therapy orientation‚ and mental health standards on stereotypic beliefs about women: A pilot study. Sex Roles‚ 21‚ 671-695.
Belk‚ S. S.‚ & Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr. (1986). Beliefs about women: Components and correlates. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin‚ 12‚ 403-412.
Belk‚ S. S.‚ & Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr. (1986). The Beliefs About Women Scale (BAWS): Scale development and validation. Social and Behavioral Sciences Documents‚ 16‚ 10. (Ms. No. 2747)
Hampton‚ B.‚ Lambert‚ F.‚ & Snell‚ W. E.‚ Jr. (1986). Therapists' conceptions of mentally healthy beliefs for women and men. Journal of Rational - Emotive Therapy‚ 4‚ 107-124