Spirituality Index of Well-Being (SIWB)
Bruce B‚ Frey.‚ Timothy P‚ Daaleman.‚ & Vichki‚ Peyton. (2005)
فهرستی از سلامت معنوی
1. There is not much I can do to help myself.
2. Often‚ there is no way I can complete what I have started.
3. I can’t begin to understand my problems.
4. I am overwhelmed when I have personal difficulties and problems.
5. I don’t know how to begin to solve my problems.
6. There is not much I can do to make a difference in my life.
7. I haven’t found my life’s purpose yet.
8. I don’t know who I am‚ where I came from‚ or where I am going.
9. I have a lack of purpose in my life.
10.In this world‚ I don’t know where I fit in.
11.I am far from understanding the meaning of life.
12.There is a great void in my life at this time.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این ابزار معنویت را به عنوان یک معنی و یا بهره گیری از یک منبع متعالی را در نظر دارد. دارای دو خرده مقیاس خودکارآمدی و اندیشه زندگی است.
اعتبار: در سه گروه : دبیرستانی کاتولیک، افراد تحت مراقبت های اولیه و سالمندان گزارش شده است. "فری و دالمن، 2005"
Self-efficacy (alpha 0.84‚ 0.86‚ 0.83)‚ life-scheme (alpha 0.86‚ 0.89‚ 0.80) and total (alpha 0.91‚ 0.91‚ 0.87)
چگونگی دستیابی
نمره گذاری
شش گویه نخست، خودکارآمدی و شش گویه بعد، اندیشه زندگی
Strongly Agree‚ Agree‚ neither Agreenor Disagree‚ Disagree‚ Strongly Disagree
منبع و ماخذ برای آگاهی بیشتر
Daaleman‚ Timothy P.‚ A. K. Cobb‚ and Bruce B. Frey. 2001. “Spirituality and Well-Being: An Exploratory Study of the Patient Perspective.” Social Science and Medicine 53:119-27.
Daaleman‚ Timothy P. and Bruce B. Frey. 2004. “The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: A New Instrument for Health-Related Quality of Life Research.” Annals of Family Medicine 2 (5): 499-503.
Daaleman‚ Timothy P.‚ Bruce B. Frey‚ Dennis Wallace‚ and Stephanie A. Studenski. 2002. “The Spirituality Index ofWell-Being: Development and Testing of a New Measure.” Journal of Family Practice 51:952.
Daaleman‚ Timothy P.‚ S. Perera‚ and Stephanie A. Studenski. 2004. “Religion‚ Spirituality‚ and Health Status in Geriatric Outpatients.” Annals of Family Medicine 2:49-53.
Daaleman‚ T. P. & Frey‚ B. B. (2004). The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: A new instrument for health-related quality of life research. Annals of Family Medicine‚ 2‚ 499-503.
Frey‚ B. B.‚ Daaleman‚ T. P.‚ & Peyton‚ V. (2005). Measuring a dimension of spirituality for health research: Validity of the Spirituality Index of Well-Being. Research on Aging‚ 27‚ 556-577.
Hill‚ P. C. & Pargament‚ K. I. (2003) Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality. American Psychologist‚ 58‚ 64-74.