Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ & CPQ-SF)
Christensen & Heavey‚ 1990
پرسشنامه الگوهای ارتباطی
Communication Patterns Questionnaire
A. WHEN SOME PROBLEM IN THE RELATIONSHIP ARISES‚
1. Both members avoid discussing the problem.
2. Both members try to discuss the problem.
3. Man tries to start a discussion while Woman tries to avoid a discussion.
Woman tries to start a discussion while Man tries to avoid a discussion.
B. DURING A DISCUSSION OF A RELATIONSHIP PROBLEM‚
1. Both members blame‚ accuse‚ and criticize each other.
2. Both members express their feelings to each other.
3. Both members threaten each other with negative consequences.
4. Both members suggest possible solutions and compromises.
5. Man nags and demands while Woman withdraws‚ becomes silent‚ or refuses to discuss the matter further.
Woman nags and demands while Man withdraws‚ becomes silent‚ or refuses to discuss the matter further.
6. Man criticizes while Woman defends herself.
Woman criticizes while Man defends himself.
7. Man pressures Woman to take some action or stop some action‚ while Woman resists.
Woman pressures Man to take some action or stop some action‚ while Man resists.
8. Man expresses feelings while Woman offers reasons and solutions.
Woman expresses feelings while Man offers reasons and solutions.
9. Man threatens negative consequences and Woman gives in or backs down.
Woman threatens negative consequences and Man gives in or backs down.
10. Man calls Woman names‚ swears at her‚ or attacks her character.
Woman calls Man names‚ swears at him‚ or attack his character.
11. Man pushes‚ shoves‚ slaps‚ hits‚ or kicks Woman.
Woman pushes‚ shoves‚ slaps‚ hits‚ or kicks Man.
C. AFTER A DISCUSSION OF A RELATIONSHIP PROBLEM‚
1. Both feel each other has understood his/her position.
2. Both withdraw from each other after the discussion.
3. Both feel that the problem has been solved.
4. Neither partner is giving to the other after the discussion.
5. After the discussion‚ both try to be especially nice to each other.
6. Man feels guilty for what he said or did while Woman feels hurt.
Woman feels guilty for what she said or did while Man feels hurt.
7. Man tries to be especially nice‚ acts as if things are back to normal‚ while Woman acts distant.
Woman tries to be especially nice‚ acts as if things are back to normal‚ while Man acts distant.
8. Man pressures Woman to apologize or promise to do better‚ while Woman resists.
Woman pressures Man to apologize or promise to do better‚ while Man resists
9. Man seeks support from others (parent‚ friend‚ children)
Woman seeks support from others (parent‚ friend‚ children)
شرح نسخه بلند: این ابزار برای سنجش سه مدل ارتباطی در تعارض ها پدید آمده است. چهار گویه در فاز یک، 18 گویه در فاز دوم، و 13 گویه در فاز سوم . شش خرده مقیاس : ارتباط متقابل سازنده، درخواست کوتاه آمدن، کوتاه آمدن شوهر، کوتاه آمدن زن، نقش (سهم) در درخواست کوتاه آمدن و پرهیز متقابل دارد. بازآزمایی برای سه الگو 0.73، 0.74 و 0.80 و اعتبار 0.90 گزارش شده است. "
(1) Mutually Constructive Communication; (2) total amount of demand-withdraw communication; (3) whether the husband demands and the wife withdraws; (4) whether the wife demands and the husband withdraws; (5) roles in demand-withdraw communication; and (6) mutual avoidance and withholding.
نسخه کوتاه
Communication Patterns Questionnaire – Short Form (CPQ-SF)
Futris‚ et al‚ 2010
When issues or problems arise‚ how likely is it that . . . .
1. Both spouses avoid discussing the problem (Mutual avoidance ‘S’)
2. Both spouses try to discuss the problem (Mutual discussion ‘S’)
3. Female tries to start a discussion while male tries to avoid a discussion (F-discusses/ M-avoids ‘C’)
4. Male tries to start a discussion while female tries to avoid a discussion (M-discusses/F-avoids ‘C’)
During a discussion of issues or problems‚ how likely is it that . . .
5. Both spouses express feelings to each other (Mutual expression ‘S’)
6. Both spouses blame‚ accuse‚ or criticize each other (Mutual blame ‘S’)
7. Both spouses suggest possible solutions and compromises (Mutual negotiation ‘S’)
8. Female pressures‚ nags‚ or demands while male withdraws‚ becomes silent‚ or refuses to discuss the matter further (F-demands/M-withdraws ‘C’)
9. Male pressures‚ nags‚ or demands while female withdraws‚ becomes silent‚ or refuses to discuss the matter further (M-demand/F-withdraws ‘C’)
10. Female criticizes while male defends himself (F-criticizes/M-defends ‘C’)
11. Male criticizes while female defends herself (M-criticizes/F-defends ‘C’)
Note. Items 3‚ 8‚ and 10 are summed for the female demand/male withdraw subscale; Items 4‚ 9‚ and 11 are summed for the male demand/female withdraw subscale; Items 3‚ 4‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ and 11 are summed for the total demand/withdraw subscale; and Items 2‚ 5‚ and 7 are summed for the overall positive interaction subscale. Christensen and Heavey (1990) did not indicate how to score Items 1 and 6.
نسخه بدون تفکیک جنسیتی
Communication Patterns Questionnaire – Short Form (CPQ-SF)
When issues or problems arise‚ how likely is it that…
1. Both partners avoid discussing the problem
2. Both partners try to discuss the problem
3. One partner tries to start a discussion while the other partner tries to avoid a discussion
During a discussion of issues or problems‚ how likely is it that…
4. Both partners express feelings to each other
5. Both partners blame‚ accuse‚ or criticize each other
6. Both partners suggest possible solutions and compromises
7. One partner pressures‚ nags‚ or demands while the other partner withdraws‚ becomes silent‚ or refuses to discuss the matter further
8. One partner criticizes while the other partner defends themselves
شرح سایت روان سنجی: "کریستن سن و همکاران، 1990و 1993"، نسخه کوتاه ابزار را ارائه کردند. از نظر مفهومی چهار خرده مقیاس : درخواست زن و کوتاه آمدن مرد، درخواست مرد و کوتاه آمدن زن، مجموع درخواست و کوتاه آمدن و تعامل مثبت کلی برای آن تعریف کردند. فیوتریس و همکاران، 2010" با مروری به مطالعات انجام شده بر فرم کوتاه این ابزار به بازنگری پرداختند.
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی آلفا کرونباخ 0.61 تا 0.83 (فورتیس و همکاران، 2010)
نمره گذاری
1= very unlikely; 9 =very likely
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Futris‚ T. G.‚ Campbell‚ K.‚ Nielsen‚ R. B.‚ & Burwell‚ S. R. (2010). The Communication Patterns Questionnaire - Short Form: A review and assessment. The Family Journal‚ 18‚ 275-287.
Christensen‚ A.‚ & Heavey‚ C. L. (1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 59‚ 73-81.
Christensen‚ A.‚ & Sullaway‚ M. (1984). Communications patterns questionnaire. Unpublished questionnaire. Los Angeles: University of California.
Christensen‚ A.‚ & Shenk‚ J. L. (1991). Communication‚ conflict‚ and psychological distance in nondistressed‚ clinic‚ and divorcing couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology‚ 59‚ 458–463.
Heavey‚ C. L.‚ Larson‚ Brandon M.‚ Zumtobel‚ Daniel C.‚ Christensen‚ A.‚ &. (1996). The Communication Patterns Questionnaire: The Reliability and Validity of a Constructive Communication Subscale. Journal of Marriage and Family‚ 58(3); 796-800