ENRICH: Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS)
ENRICH: Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues‚ Communication‚ and Happiness
انریچ: غنی سازی و پرورش جستار ارتباط، ارتباطات و شادی
نسخه پانزده گویه ای
Fowers‚ & Olson‚ 1993
1. My partner and I understand each other perfectly.
2. I am not pleased with the personality characteristics and personal habits of my partner.*
3. I am very happy with how we handle role responsibilities in our marriage
4. My partner completely understands and sympathizes with my every mood.
5. I am not happy about our communication and feel my partner does not understand me.*
6. Our relationship is a perfect success.
7. I am very happy about how we make decisions and resolve conflicts.
8. I am unhappy about our financial position and the way we make financial decisions.*
9. I have some needs that are not being met by our relationship.*
10.I am very happy with how we manage our leisure activities and the time we spend together.
11.I am very pleased about how we express affection and relate sexually.
12.I am not satisfied with the way we each handle our responsibilities as parents.*
13.I have never regretted my relationship with my partner‚ not even for a moment.
14.I am dissatisfied about our relationship with my parents‚ in-laws‚ and/or friends.*
15.I feel very good about how we each practice our religious beliefs and values.
* “reverse-scored”
اعتبار نسخه 15 گویه ای: اعتبار درونی 0.86 و بازآزمایی پس از 4 هفته 0.86
فرم بلند برپایه خرده مقیاس ها
ENRICH: Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues‚ Communication‚ and Happiness
خرده مقیاس ها
Idealistic Distortion
تحربف آرمان
21. We are as well adjusted as any two persons in this world can be.
34. My partner and I understand each other completely.
39. If my partner has any faults‚ I am not aware of them.
42. My partner completely understands and sympathizes with my every mood.
49. Every new thing I have learned about my partner has pleased me.
54. There are times when I do not feel a great deal of love and affection for my partner.
63. I don’t think any couple could live together with greater harmony than my partner and I.
64. My relationship is not a perfect success.
68. I don’t think anyone could possibly be happier than my partner and I when we are with one another.
70. I have some needs that are not being met by my relationship.
73. There are times when my partner does things that make me unhappy.
77. If every person in the world of the opposite sex had been available and willing to marry me‚ I could not have made a better choice.
87. My relationship could be happier than it is.
104. I have never regretted my relationship with my partner‚ not even for a moment.
Children and Parenting
کودکان و فرزندپروری
5. In our family‚ the father does not spend enough time with the children.
19. I am satisfied with how we share the responsibilities of raising our children.
34. We agree on how to discipline our children.
49. Children seem to be a major source of problems in our relationship.
50. We agree on the number of children we would like to raise.
58. It bothers me that my partner seems to place more importance on the children than on our marriage.
67. having children has brought us closer together as a couple.
87. My partner and I have different views on the religious education for our children.
93. Since having children‚ we seldom have time together as a couple.
102. Conflict about how much we should do for our children is a problem for us.
Leisure Activities
اوقات فراعت
1. My partner and I seem to enjoy the same type of parties and social activities.
16. My partner does not seem to have enough time or energy for recreation with me.
17. I’d rather do almost anything than spend an evening by myself.
28. I am concerned that my partner does not have enough interests or hobbies.
30. I seldom feel pressured to attend social functions without my partner.
32. I always feel good about where and how we spend our holidays with our families.
60. I feel good about the kinds of trips and vacations we take.
70. I am concerned that my partner and I do not spend enough of our leisure time together.
82. I seldom have fun unless I am with my partner.
114. My partner and I have a good balance of leisure time together and separately.
Conflict Resolution
حل تعارض
4. In order to end an argument‚ I usually give up too quickly.
10. My partner and I have very different ideas about the best way to solve our disagreements.
39. When discussing problems‚ I usually feel my partner understands me.
58. When we are having a problem‚ I can always tell my partner what is bothering me.
70. Sometimes we have serious disputes over unimportant issues.
73. I would do anything to avoid conflict with my partner.
77. I sometimes feel our arguments go on and on and never seem to get resolved.
82. When we have a disagreement‚ we openly share our feelings and decide how to resolve our differences.
95. I usually feel that my partner does not take our disagreements seriously.
112. When we argue‚ I usually end up feeling the problem was all my fault.
Personality Issues
جستار شخصیتی
8. My partner is too critical or often has a negative outlook.
13. Sometimes I am concerned about my partner’s temper.
24. At times‚ I am concerned that my partner appears to be unhappy or withdrawn.
30. My partner’s smoking and/or drinking habits are a problem.
37. At times‚ my partner is not dependable or does not always follow up on things.
42. When we are with others I am sometimes upset with my partner’s behavior.
63. Sometimes my partner is too stubborn.
77. It bothers me that my partner is often late.
95. Sometimes I have difficulty dealing with my partner’s moodiness.
113. At times‚ I think my partner is too domineering.
Equalitarian Roles
برابری طلبی
12. I believe that a woman’s place is basically in the home.
23. If both of us are working‚ the husband should do the same amount of household chores as the wife.
28. In our family‚ the wife should not work outside the home unless it is an absolute financial necessity.
43. In our marriage‚ the wife should be more willing to go along with the husband’s wishes.
52. Even if the wife works outside the home‚ she should still be responsible for running the household.
61. In our marriage‚ the husband is always the leader of our family.
73. For us‚ the husband’s occupation is viewed as more important than the wife’s.
77. If there are (were) young children‚ the wife should not work outside the home.
95. The husband should have the final word in most of the important decisions on our family.
104. The wife should trust and accept the husband’s judgments on important issues.
X. Family and Friends
خانواده و دوستان
6. Some friends or relatives do things that cause tension in our marriage.
26. We spend the right amount of time with our relatives and friends.
47. I think my partner is too involved with or influenced by his/her family.
57. I do not enjoy spending time with some of our relatives or in-laws.
67. My partner dislikes all of my friends.
85. Sometimes my partner spends too much time with friends.
90. I feel that our parents expect too much attention or assistance form us.
92. I feel that our parents create problems in our marriage.
102. I really enjoy being with all my partner’s friends.
106. It does not bother me when my partner spends time with friends of the opposite sex.
Sexual Relationship
رابطه جنسی
8. I am completely satisfied with the amount of affection my partner gives me.
15. We try to find ways to keep our sexual relationship interesting and enjoyable.
24. I am concerned that my partner may not be interested in me sexually.
39. It is easy and comfortable for me to talk with my partner about sexual issues.
47. I sometimes worry that my partner may have thought about having a sexual relationship outside of our marriage (affair).
62. Our sexual relationship is satisfying and fulfilling to me.
68. I am reluctant to be affectionate with my partner because it is often misinterpreted as a sexual advance.
106. Sometimes I am concerned that my partner’s interest in sex is not the same as mine.
107. I am satisfied with our decisions regarding family planning or birth control.
110. It bothers me that my partner uses or refuses sex in an unfair way.
Religious Orientation
جهت گیری مذهبی
2. It is hard for me to have complete faith in some of the accepted teachings of my religion.
11. I believe that religion should have the same meaning for the both of us.
19. Sharing religious values helps our relationship grow.
45. My religious beliefs are an important part of the commitment I have to my partner.
52. My partner and I disagree on how to practice our religious beliefs.
63. It is important for me to pray with my partner.
73. I believe that our marriage includes active religious involvement.
87. In loving my partner‚ I feel that I am able to better understand the concept that God is love.
99. My partner and I disagree on some of the teachings of my religion.
102. My partner and I feel closer because of our religious beliefs.
Communication
ارتباطات
2. It is very easy for me to express all my true feelings to my partner.
6. When we are having a problem‚ my partner often gives me the silent treatment.
39. My partner sometimes makes comments which put me down.
52. I am sometimes afraid to ask my partner for what I want.
66. I wish my partner was more willing to share his/her feelings with me.
73. Sometimes I have trouble believing everything my partner says to me.
81. I often do not tell my partner what I am feeling because he/she should already know.
91. I am very satisfied with how my partner and I talk with each other.
98. I do not always share negative feelings I have about my partner because I am afraid he/she will get angry.
109. My partner is always a good listener.
Financial Management
مدیریت مالی
16. Sometimes I wish my partner was more careful in spending money.
19. We always agree on how to spend our money.
26. We have difficulty deciding on how to handle our finances.
37. I am satisfied with our decisions about how much we should save.
45. We are both aware of our major debts‚ and they are not a problem for us.
51. We keep records of our spending so we can budget our money.
77. Use of credit cards and charge accounts has been a problem for us.
85. Deciding what is most important to spend our money on is a concern for us.
93. It bothers me that I cannot spend money without my partner’s approval.
110. I am concerned about who is responsible for the money.
Marital Satisfaction
رضایت زناشویی
14. I am not pleased with the personality characteristics and personal habits of my partner.
19. I am very happy with how we handle role responsibilities in our marriage.
32. I am not happy about our communication and feel my partner does not understand me.
36. I am very happy about how we make decisions and resolve conflicts.
52. I am unhappy about our financial position and the way we make financial decisions.
53. I am very happy with how we manage our leisure activities and the time we spend together.
82. I am very pleased with how we express affection and relate sexually.
87. I am not satisfied with the way we handle our responsibilities as parents.
99. I am dissatisfied about our relationship with my parents‚ in-laws‚ and/or parents.
113. I feel very good about how we practice our religious beliefs and values.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: گذشته از آنچه با راهنمایی "دکتر ثنایی" انجام شده، محمد حسین آسوده (1389) در پایان نامه خود با عنوان " فاکتورهای ازدواج موفق از دیدگاه زوجین خوشبخت" نسخه 35 گویه ای از آن را ارائه کرده است و به همراهی شیوا خلیلی،مسعود لواسانی، منیژه دانشپور، با عنوان "پرسشنامه زوجی اینربچ" در دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران در دسترس قرار داده اند.
اعتبار: آلفا براي خرده مقیاسهاي رضایت زناشویی، ارتباط، حل تعارض، و تحریف آرمانی به ترتیب 0.86، 0.90 ، 0.84 ، 0.83 و بازآزمایی ترتیب 0.86، 0.81، 0.90، 0.92
Scale (Alpha‚ Test-Retest)
Marital Satisfaction (.86‚ .86)‚ Idealistic Distortion (.83‚ .92)‚ Personality Issues (.82‚ .81)‚ Communication (.82‚ .90)‚ Conflict Resolution (.84‚ .90)‚ Financial Management (.82‚ .88)‚ Leisure Activity (.71‚ .77)‚ Sexual Relationship (.85‚ .92)‚ Children and Parenting (.78‚ .89)‚ Family and Friends (.79‚ .82)‚ Equalitarian Roles (.68‚ .90)‚ Religious Orientation (.84‚ .89) (Fowers‚ & Olson‚ 1989)
نمره گذاری
1 = Strongly agree‚ 2 = Moderately agree‚ 3 = Neither agree nor disagree‚ 4 = Moderately disagree‚ 5 = Strongly disagree
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Fournier‚ D. G.‚ Olson‚ D. H. & Druckman‚ J. M. (1983). Assessing marital and premarital relationships: The PREPARE-ENRICH Inventories. In E. E. Filsinger (Ed.)‚ Marriage and family assessment (pp. 229-250). Beverly Hills‚ CA: Sage Publishing.
Fowers‚ B. J.‚ & Olson‚ D. H. (1989). ENRICH marital inventory: A discriminant validity and cross-validation assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy‚ 15‚ 65-79
Olson‚ D. H.‚ Fournier‚ D. G. & Druckman‚ J. M. (1987). Counselor’s manual for PREPARE/ENRICH. (Revised edition). Minneapolis‚ MN‚ PREPARE/ENRICH‚ Inc.
Fowers‚ B. J.‚ & Olson‚ D. H. (1993). ENRICH marital Satisfaction Scale: A Brief Research and Clinical Tool Journal of Family Psychology‚ 7(2); 176-185
Tzeng‚ O. C. S. (1993). Measurement of love and intimate relations. Westport‚ CT.: Greenwood Publishing Group‚ Inc.