Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (PSE)
Ryckman et al.‚ 1982
مقیاس خودکارآمدی جسمی
1. I have excellent reflexes.*
2. I am not agile and graceful.
3. I am rarely embarrassed by my voice.*
4. My physique is rather strong.*
5. Sometimes I don’t hold up well under stress.
6. I can’t run fast.
7. I have physical defects that sometimes bother me.
8. I don’t feel in control when I take tests involving physical dexterity.
9. I am never intimidated by the thought of a sexual encounter.*
10.People think negative things about me because of my posture.
11.I am not hesitant about disagreeing with people bigger than me. *
12.I have poor muscle tone.
13.I take little pride in my ability in sports.
14.Athletic people usually do not receive more attention than me. *
15.I am sometimes envious of those better looking than myself.
16.Sometimes my laugh embarrasses me.
17.I am not concerned with the impression my physique makes on others. *
18.Sometimes I feel uncomfortable shaking hands because my hands are clammy.
19.My speed has helped me out of some tight spots. *
20.I find that I am not accident prone.*
21.I have a strong grip.*
22.Because of my agility‚ I have been able to do things which many others could not do.*
Items with an (*) in front of them are reverse scored
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این ابزار با دو خرده مقیاس "توانایی فیزیکی" و " نمایش اعتماد به نفس فیزیکی" به سنجش باور خودکارامدی فرد در این زمینه می پردازد.
خرده مقیاس ها و اعتبار: باز آزمایی پس از شش هفته برای توانایی 0.85 و برای نمایش اعتماد به نفس 0.69 و برای کل 0.80
Physical Ability (PPA‚ alpha 0.85) and Physical Self-Presentation Confidence (PSPC‚ alpha 0.0.75)‚ overall scale (alpha 0.82) (Ryckman‚ 1982)
"روتبرگر، 2014" مقادیر را به ترتیب 0.78، 0.92 و 0.91 گزارش می کند.
نمره گذاری:
Strongly Agree‚ Agree‚ agree somewhat‚ disagree somewhat‚ Disagree‚ Strongly Disagree
Physical Ability (items 1‚ 2‚ 4‚ 6‚ 8‚ 12‚ 13‚ 19‚ 21 and 22) and Physical Self-Presentation Confidence (items 3‚ 5‚ 7‚ 9‚ 10‚ 11‚ 14‚ 15‚ 16‚ 17‚ 18‚ and 20)
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Ryckman‚ R. M.‚ Robbins‚ M. A.‚ Thornton‚ B.‚ & Cantrell‚ P. (1982). Development and validation of a physical self-efficacy scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 42(5): 891-900.
McAuley‚ E. & Gill‚ D.L. (1983). Reliability and validity of the Physical Self-Efficacy Scale in a competitive sport setting. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology‚ 5‚ 410-418.
Goldbach‚ Kristen R.‚ (1989). "Physical self efficacy‚ injury‚ history and locus of control as predictors of athletes' expected recovery actions in response to various levels of injury severity" . master's Theses. Paper 868.
Hu‚ L.‚ McAuley‚ E.‚ & Elavsky‚ S. (2005). Does the physical self-efficacy scale assess selfefficacy or self-esteem? Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology‚ 27‚ 152.
Rothberger‚ Sara M.‚ "An Examination of Social Physique Anxiety among College Students: A Mixed Methodological Approach" (2014). Electronic Theses & Dissertations. 1050.