Resilience Scale (RS)
Wagnild et al.‚ 1993
مقیاس انعطاف پذیری
1. When I make plans‚ I follow through with them.
2. I usually manage one way or another.
3. I am able to depend on myself more than anyone else. *
4. Keeping interested in things is important to me.
5. I can be on my own if I have to.
6. I feel proud that I have accomplished things in life. *
7. I usually take things in stride. *
8. I am friends with myself. *
9. I feel that I can handle many things at a time. *
10.I am determined. *
11.I seldom wonder what the point of it all is.
12.I take things one day at a time.
13.I can get through difficult times because I've experienced difficulty before.*
14.I have self-discipline. *
15.I keep interested in things. *
16.I can usually find something to laugh about. *
17.My belief in myself gets me through hard times. *
18.In an emergency‚ I'm someone people can generally rely on. *
19.I can usually look at a situation in a number of ways.
20.Sometimes I make myself do things whether I want to or not.
21.My life has meaning.*
22.I do not dwell on things that I can´t do anything about.
23.When I’m in a difficult situation‚ I can usually find my way out of it.*
24.I have enough energy to do what I have to do.
25.It’s okay if there are people who don’t like me.
* Item belongs to the Shortened Version (RS-14)
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این مقیاس توانایی بازیابی فرد را در مواجهه با سختی ها می سنجد. در سال 2009 مقیاس 14 گویه ای آن ارائه شده است. "وگنایلد، 1993" برای آن دو خرده مقیاس "شایستگی شخصی" و "پذیرش خود و زندگی" معرفی می کند.
Personal Competence‚ Acceptance of Self and Life
این مقیاس به زبان های گوناگون برگردان شده است و برای آن از یک تا شش عامل گزارش کرده اند.
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی، آلفا کرونباخ 0.91 در سال 1993 و 0.93 در سال 2010 و برای مقیاس 14 گویه ای 0.93
نمره گذاری:
(1) Strongly Disagree‚ to (7) Strongly Agree
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Wagnild‚ G. M.‚ & Young‚ H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of The Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement‚ 1(2)‚ 165-178.
Wagnild‚ G. M. (2003). Resilience and successful aging: Comparison among low and high income older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing‚ 29: 42-49.
Wagnild‚ G. M. (2009). The Resilience Scale User's Guide for the US English version of The Resilience Scale and The 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14). Worden‚ MT: The Resilience Center.
Wagnild‚ G. M. (2009). A review of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement‚ 17‚ 105-113.
Wagnild‚ G. M. (2010). Special report on the 25-Item Resilience Scale. Worden‚ MT: The Resilience Center