Short Happiness and Affect Research Protocol (SHARP)
Stones et al.‚ 1996
پروتکل کوتاه پژوهشی عاطفه و شادکامی
During the past month have you felt . . .
1. _____ In high spirits?
2. _____ Particularly content with your life?
3. _____ Depressed or very unhappy?
4. _____ Flustered as you didn’t know what was expected of you?
5. _____ Bitter about the way your life has turned out?
6. _____ Generally satisfied with how your life has turned out?
The next questions have to do with general life experiences.
7. _____ I am just as happy as when I was younger.
8. _____ As I look back on my life‚ I am fairly well satisfi ed.
9. _____ Things are getting worse as I get older.
10._____ Little things bother me more this year.
11._____ Life is hard for me most of the time.
12._____ I am satisfied with my life today.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این مقیاس که نسخه ای از مقیاس شادکامی دانشگاه مموریال نیوفاندلند MUNSH برای اندازه گیری بهزیستی ذهنی است (کازما و استونز، 1980) است، عاطفه مثبت و منفی را می سنجد.
آذر متین، مجید یوسفی، علی افروز، محمود دژکام، 2012، این ابزار را در پژوهش خود به کار گرفته اند.
recent positive affect‚ recent negative affect‚ long-term positive experience‚ and long-term negative experience.
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی، آلفا کرونباخ 0.82
نمره گذاری:
“yes” and “no”
SCORING: Affirmative responses score 1 point for items 1‚ 2‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8‚ and 12‚ and –1 for the remaining items.
Negative responses or items left blank are scored 0.
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found at: “Tools for strengths-based assessment and evaluation”‚ Simmons C. A.‚ Lehmann P. (eds) pp. 182-183. (2013). Google Scholar
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Kozma‚ A.‚ & Stones‚ M. J. (1980). The measurement of happiness: Development of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Journal ofGerontology. 35(6)‚ 906-912.
Stones‚ M. J.‚ Kozma‚ A.‚ Hirdes‚ J.‚ Gold‚ D.‚ Arbuckle‚ T.‚ & Kolopack‚ P. (1996). Short Happiness and Affect Research Protocol (SHARP). Social Indicators Research‚ 37(1)‚ 75–91
Matin‚ Azar.‚ Yoosefi Looyeh‚ Majid.‚ Afrooz‚ G. A.‚ Dezhkam‚ M. (2012). The effect of group rational emotive behavior restructuring on mental health of parents of exceptional children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46‚ 1872 – 1875
Stones et al.‚ (1996). Short Happiness and Affect Research Protocol. In: Simmons C. A.‚ Lehmann P. (eds). Tools for strengths-based assessment and evaluation‚ New York‚ NY: Springer‚ pp. 182-183. (2013). Google Scholar