Attitudes Towards Women Scale
Spence‚ J. T.‚ Helmreich‚ R. L.‚ & Stapp‚ J. (1973).
مقیاس نگرش نسبت به زنان
شرح
The Attitudes Toward Women Scale is a 55-item measure that was originally designed to assess opinions about the rights and roles of women. It focuses on family and economic roles mostly‚ andon norms and obligations of one gender to the other. It has been widely use‚ in its long form and also in a shorter 15-item version (see Spence & Hahn‚ 1973; 1997). Items include:
a. Husbands and wives should be equal partners in planning the family budget.
b. Intoxication among women is worse than intoxication among men.
c. There should be a strict merit system in job appointment and promotion without regard to sex.
d. Women should worry less about their rights and more about becoming good wives and mothers.
کلید واژه
· Relationships
· Attitudes Towards Women
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found on page 34-35 of Measures for the assessment of dimensions of violence against women: A compendium. Compiled by Michael Flood‚ 5 November 2008. available online at: http://www.svri.org/measures.pdf
FEES AND REQUIREMENTS
None noted.
رده سنی
None noted.
اجرا و نمره گذاری
In scoring items‚ A=0‚ B=1‚ C=2‚ D=3 except for the items with an asterisk where the scale is reversed. A high score indicates a profeminist‚ egalitarian attitude‚ while a low score indicates a traditional‚ conservative attitude.
منابع
Spence‚ J.T.‚ & Helmreich‚ R. L. (1972). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale: An objective instrument to measure attitudes toward the rights and roles of women in contemporary society. JSAS Catalog of selected Documents in Psychology‚ 2‚ 66-67.
Spence‚ J. T.‚ Helmreich‚ R. L.‚ & Stapp‚ J. (1973). A short version of the Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS). Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society‚ 2‚ 219-220.
Spence‚ J.T. & Hahn‚ E.D. (1997). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale and attitude change in college students. Psychology of Women Quarterly‚ 21‚ 17-34.
Attitudes Towards Women Scale
1. Swearing and obscenity are more repulsive in the speech of a woman than a man.
2.* Under modern economic conditions with women being active outside the home‚ men should share in household tasks such as washing dishes and doing laundry.
3.* It is insulting to women to have the “obey” clause remain in the marriage service.
4.* A woman should be free as a man to propose marriage.
5. Women should worry less about their rights and more about becoming good wives and mothers.
6.* Women should assume their rightful place in business and all the professions along with men.
7. A woman should not expect to go to exactly the same places or to have quite the same freedom of action as a man.
8. It is ridiculous for a woman to run a locomotive and for a man to darn socks.
9. The intellectual leadership of a community should be largely in the hands of men.
10.* Women should be given equal opportunity with men for apprenticeship in the various trades.
11.* Women earning as much as their dates should bear equally the expense when they go out together.
12. Sons in a family should be given more encouragement to go to college than daughters.
13. In general‚ the father should have greater authority than the mother in the bringing up of the children.
14.* Economic and social freedom is worth far more to women than acceptance of the ideal of femininity which has been set up by men.
15. There are many jobs in which men should be given preference over women in being hired or promoted.
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