Collective Self-Esteem (CSE & CSE-R) Scale
Luhtanen & Crocker‚ 1992
عزت نفس جمعی
CSE
- I am a worthy member of the social groups I belong to.
- I often regret that I belong to some of the social groups I do.
- Overall‚ my social groups are considered good by others.
- Overall‚ my group memberships have very little to do with how I feel about myself.
- I feel I don't have much to offer to the social groups I belong to.
- In general‚ I'm glad to be a member of the social groups I belong to.
- Most people consider my social groups‚ on the average‚ to be more ineffective than other social groups.
- The social groups I belong to are an important reflection of who I am.
- I am a cooperative participant in the social groups I belong to.
- Overall‚ I often feel that the social groups of which I am a member are not worthwhile.
- In general‚ others respect the social groups that I am a member of.
- The social groups I belong to are unimportant to my sense of what kind of a person I am.
- I often feel I'm a useless member of my social groups.
- I feel good about the social groups I belong to.
- In general‚ others think that the social groups I am a member of are unworthy.
- In general‚ belonging to social groups is an important part of my self image.
CSE-R
- I am a worthy member of my race/ethnic group.
- I often regret that I belong to my racial/ethnic group.
- Overall‚ my racial/ethnic group is considered good by others.
- Overall‚ my race/ethnicity has very little to do with how I feel about myself.
- I feel I don't have much to offer to my racial/ethnic group.
- In general‚ I'm glad to be a member of my racial/ethnic group.
- Most people consider my racial/ethnic group‚ on the average‚ to be more ineffective than other groups.
- The racial/ethnic group I belong to is an important reflection of who I am.
- I am a cooperative participant in the activities of my racial/ethnic group.
- Overall‚ I often feel that my racial/ethnic group is not worthwhile.
- In general‚ others respect my race/ethnicity.
- My race/ethnicity is unimportant to my sense of what kind of a person I am.
- I often feel I'm a useless member of my racial/ethnic group.
- I feel good about the race/ethnicity I belong to.
- In general‚ others think that my racial/ethnic group is unworthy.
- In general‚ belonging to my race/ethnicity is an important part of my self image.
Adopted: Tom‚ 2006
- I am a worthy member of the Black race.
- I often regret that I am Black. (R)
- Overall‚ Blacks are considered good by others.
- Overall‚ being Black has very little to do with how I feel about myself. (R)
- I feel I don’t have much to offer to the Black community. (R)
- In general‚ I’m glad to be Black.
- Most people consider Blacks‚ on the average‚ to be more ineffective than other social groups. (R)
- Being Black an important reflection of who I am.
- I am a cooperative participant in the Black community.
- Overall‚ I often feel that being Black is not worthwhile. (R)
- In general‚ others respect Black individuals.
- Being Black is unimportant to my sense of what kind of person I am. (R)
- I often feel I’m a useless member of the Black community. (R)
- I feel good about the Black race.
- In general‚ others think that Blacks are unworthy. (R)
- In general‚ being Black is an important part of my self-image.
The CSES contained four additional items‚ adapted by Leonardelli & Brewer (2001)
Ingroup Satisfaction
- I am pleased to be a member of the Black race.
- The Black race is not satisfying to me.
- I am unhappy with the Black race.
- I am satisfied with the Black race.
Additional items by “tom‚ 2006” for use with Asians.
- I am pleased to be a member of the Asian race;"
- The Asian race is not satisfying to me (reverse scored);"
- I am unhappy with the Asian race (reverse scored);"
- I am satisfied with the Asian race."
سایت روان سنجی: این ابزار درجه ای که یک فرد احساس مثبت درباره هویت اجتماعی و جمعی را دارد اندازه می گیرد. چهار خرده مقیاس: ارجمند شماری عضویت، عزت نفس جمعی عمومی ، عزت نفس شخصی جمعی و ارجمند شماردن هویت دارد.
membership esteem‚ public collective self-esteem‚ private collective self-esteem‚ and importance to identity.
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی 0.73- 0.80 برای خرده مقیاس ها و برای کل 0.85
نمره گذاری
1=strongly disagree‚ 2=moderately disagree‚ 3=somewhat disagree‚ 4=neutral‚ 5=somewhat agree‚ 6=moderately agree‚ 7=strongly agree
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع جهت آگاهی بیشتر
Luhtanen‚ R.‚ & Crocker‚ J. (1992). A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one’s social identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin‚ 18(3)‚ 302-318.
Leonardelli‚ G. G.‚ & Brewer‚ M. B. (2001). Minority and majority discrimination: When and why. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology‚ 37‚ 468-485.
Tom. David M.‚ (2006). Effects of perceived discrimination: rejection and identification as two distinct pathways and their associated effects. Ohio State University. PhD dissertation.