روانسنجی
اولین سایت تخصصی فارسی تست های روان سنجی ، روان شناسی

Alternate Political Attitude Items
Sparkman‚ 2016

Social Liberalism
1.    Society should be quicker to throw out old ideas and traditions in order to make room for social change.
2.    Countries should cooperate with each other to form a more interconnected world government.
3.    Making sure all human beings have equal rights is important for society to work.
4.    There are too many different people in this world to be tolerant toward all of them; sometimes doing so infringes on my own beliefs. (reverse-scored)
5.    The government should have no say in regulating sex and personal relationships.
Economic Liberalism
1.    The government should provide welfare programs to care for the needy and disadvantaged.
2.    Millionaires and billionaires should be taxed at much higher rates than those who are in the middle or lower class.
3.    The economy must be regulated so that large businesses and corporations do not take advantage of consumers.
4.    Health insurance is an inalienable right of all human beings.
5.    It is not the responsibility of government to help those struggling to get by; people should find a way to help themselves. (reverse-scored)
Social Conservatism
1.    If civilization is to survive‚ there must be a turning back to traditional values and moral standards.
2.    There is a lot of evil in this world‚ and we need a strong military to protect ourselves.
3.    In order for society to work‚ people should remain loyal to their ingroup and cast out those threatening to disrupt the social order.
4.    People get it wrong when they look to government for authority; we should look to God for authority.
5.    Minority groups have been demanding more than they deserve in recent years.
Economic Conservatism
1.    A free and unregulated market causes most of the ills in society. (reverse-scored)
2.    Encouraging competition allows for the best businesses and individuals to “rise to the top.”
3.    The government has no right to take hard-earned money from some people and redistribute it to others.
4.    The only thing industry and business should be concerned about is increasing profits at any cost necessary.
5.    People get out of life what they put in; if you work hard‚ you will be rewarded with wealth and success.

liberalism subscale (alpha = .70) and conservatism subscale (alpha = .72 )

1 Strongly Disagree to 7= Strongly Agree

This instrument can be found at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2369&context=etd

Sparkman‚ D. (2016). The "We-ness" and Empathy of Liberalism. Graduate Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1370