Individualism and Collectivism (COL)‚ Oyserman

Individualism  and Collectivism (COL)‚ Oyserman
Oyserman‚ 1993
جمع گرایی و فردگرایی اویسرمن
Collectivism (COL)
1.    In the end‚ a person feels closer to members of his own group that others
2.    A mature person understands that he must act in accordance with the honor of the group
3.    A man of ch‎aracter helps his group before all else
4.    A mature person understands the needs of the group and acts to fulfill them
5.    In order to really understand who I am‚ you must see me with members of my group
6.    If you know what groups I belong to‚ you know who I am
7.    What is good for my group is good for me
8.    Without group loyalty there is no self-actualization
9.    My personal goals match those of my group
Individualism (IND)
1.    Advancement and development in life are depended on self-initiative
2.    In the end‚ achievements define the man
3.    A mature person knows his abilities and acts to obtain maximum utility form them
4.    A man of ch‎aracter attempts to act on his values and attain hi goals without depending on others
5.    A man of weak ch‎aracter forms his opinions in consolation with his friends
6.    To advance‚ a person must be willing to sacrifice social relations
7.    The decision I make on my own are better
8.    Investigating a lot of time and energy in social relationships makes achieving one’s potential harder
9.    I feel uncomfortable if I find I am very similar to the others in my group
Additional items in alternative forms (used in different 4 combinations in different studies)
Collectivism (COL)
1.    When I try to understand an event‚ I immediately weight its ramifications for my group
2.    When I meet someone from my nation or group‚ I know we will have common goals and aspirations
3.    If I lose touch with my group‚ I will be a different person
4.    Without group loyalty there is no self-actualization
5.    I am willing to give up my personal opinions in order to belong to the group
6.    When I meet someone from another group‚ I know he/she won’t be able to truly understand me
7.    In general‚ I accept the decisions made by my group
8.    It often happens that the interests of my group coincide with my own interests
9.    Whatever is good for my group is good for me
10.    I have a subdued my personal opinions in order to be part of my group
11.    When I meet someone of my own nationality or religion‚ I know we will have common goals and interests
12.    My aspirations are the same as those of others of my religion
Individualism (IND)
1.    Self-actualization is of supreme importance for me
2.    My skills and abilities are central to my self-concept
3.    It is important to me to be unique
4.    In the company of friends‚ it is important to be to emphasize my opinions‚ even when they are not similar to those of my friends
5.    My social relationships and connections may change‚ but I will remain the same person
6.    It is very important for me to express my views even when they differ from those of my friends
7.    It is very important to me to live according to my own principles and not be bound by tradition or principles defined by others
8.    I determine my own destiny
9.    My lifestyle is none of my extended family’s business
10.    My skills and abilities are central to my sense of who I am
11.    Self-actualization is one of my highest values
شرح سایت روان سنجی: مطالعه فردگرایی و جمع گرایی میان یهودی ها و اعراب در اسرائیل است که دو جهان بینی متفاوت دارند.
مقیاس دیگر در همین زمینه و از همین فرد را در سایت روان سنحی هست.
http://ravansanji.ir/?Escale10212ICM
اعتبار: آلفا کرونباخ برای کل 0.74، برای آزمودنی های عرب 0.78 و یهودی 0.71
Cronbach’s α: .71 to .78 depending on sample
نمره گذاری
1= strongly disagree TO 5= strongly agree
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232448643_The_Lens_of_Personhood_Viewing_the_Self_and_Others_in_a_Multicultural_Society  & http://ibrarian.net/navon/paper/Instruments_for_Measuring_Cultural_Values_and_Beh.pdf?paperid=5383441
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Oyserman‚ D. (1993). The lens of personhood: Viewing the self and others in a multicultural society. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 65(5)‚ 993-1009.
   
آذر 1402
خرداد 1396
اسفند 1395
فروردین 1394
خرداد 1393
فروردین 1393
اسفند 1392
بهمن 1392
آذر 1390
تیر 1390
خرداد 1390
اردیبهشت 1390
اردیبهشت 1390
بهمن 1389
اردیبهشت 1389
اردیبهشت 1389
آبان 1388
شهریور 1388
مرداد 1388
تیر 1388
خرداد 1388
   
سپاس بیکران به زنده یاد دکترحیدر علی هومن روان سنجی که دارای دانش عظیم بود .
   
کلیه حقوق به آرین آرانی متعلق است.