Norton`s Measurement of Ambiguity Tolerance (MAT-50)

Norton’s Measurement of Ambiguity Tolerance (MAT-50)
Norton’s (1975)
اندازه گیری تحمل ابهام
1.    Almost every problem has a solution.
2.    I like to fool around with 'new ideas‚ even if they are a total waste of time.
3.    Nothing gets accomplished in the world unless you stick to some basic rules.
4.    I do not believe that in the final analysis there is a difference between right and wrong.
5.    Usually‚ the more clearly defined rules a society has‚ the better off it is.
6.    Personally‚ I tend to think that there is a right way and a wrong way to do almost everything.
7.    I prefer the certainty of always being in control of myself.
8.    I tend to be very frank with people.
9.    It irks me to have people avoid the answer to my question by asking another question.
10.    I really dislike it when a person does not give straight Answers about himself.
11.    It really disturbs me when I am unable to follow another person's train of thought.
12.    I prefer telling people what I think of them even if it hurts them‚ rather than keeping it to myself.
13.    It would bother me if different close friends of mine had conflicting opinions of me.
14.    I always want to know what people are laughing at.
15.    It intensely disturbs me when I am uncertain of how my actions affect others
16.    It bothers me when I don't know how strangers react to me.
17.    I function very poorly whenever there is a serious lack of communication in a job situation
18.    In a situation in which other people evaluate me‚ I feel a great need for clear and explicit evaluations
19.    If I am uncertain about the responsibilities of a job‚ I get very anxious
20.    If I were a scientist‚ I might become frustrated because my work would never be completed (science will always make new discoveries.)
21.    If I were a doctor‚ I would prefer the uncertainties of a psychiatrist to the clear and definite work of someone like a surgeon or X-ray specialist*.
22.    Once I start a task‚ I don't like to start another task until it finish the first one
23.    Before any important job‚ I must know how long it will take.
24.    In a problem-solving group it is always best to systematically attack .the problem
25.    A problem has little attraction for me if I don't think it has a solution
26.    I do not like to get started in group projects unless I feel assured that the project will be successful.
27.    In a decision-making situation in which there is not enough information to process the problem‚ I feel very uncomfortable.
28.    I don't like to work on a problem unless there is a possibility of coming out with a clear-cut and unambiguous answer.
29.    Complex problems appeal to me only if I have a clear idea of the total scope of the problem.
30.    A group meeting functions best with a definite agenda.
31.    I seem to enjoy parties the most when I know most of the people there.
32.    Before going to a party‚ I always want to know what kind of a party it is.
33.    I get pretty anxious when I am in a social situation involving me which I have little control of.
34.    Whenever I am in a new group‚ I usually take the initiative in introducing myself
35.    First impressions tend to be very important to me.
36.    Whenever I go out to have fun‚ I like to have at least a vague purpose in mind.
37.    I am just a little uncomfortable with people unless I feel that I can understand their behavior
38.    I don't feel comfortable with people until I can find out something about them.
39.    I have a good idea of exactly how many friends I could really count on.
40.    I like to know ahead of time what will be for dinner.
41.    Whenever I go on a long trip‚ I like to keep track of the miles to go.
42.    I will not consider buying an item unless the price is clearly marked on it.
43.    It matters to me to know what day it is.
44.    I get very anxious waiting to hear the election results.
45.    I usually like to know what time it is.
46.    I want to know what a salesman is selling before I'll listen to him.
47.    It really bothers me when a person shows up late for an appointment without an explanation
48.    If I don't get the punch line of a joke‚ I don't feel right until I understand it
49.    I enjoy carefully rehashing my conversations in my mind afterwards
50.    Before going out‚ I always check my appearance to make sure I look right
51.    I am tolerant of ambiguous situations.*
52.    The best part of working a jigsaw puzzle is putting in that last piece.
53.    I tend to like obscure or hidden symbolism.
54.    Mysticism is too abstract and undefined for me to take seriously.
55.    If I miss the beginning of a good movie‚ I like to stay to see the start of it
56.    Vague and impressionistic pictures appeal to me more than realistic pictures.*
57.    I tend to prefer pictures with perfect balance in the composition.
58.    I like movies or stories with definite endings.*
59.    Generally‚ the more meanings a poem has the better I like it.
60.    A poem should never contain contradictions.
61.    In the final analysis‚ the correct interpretation of a poem is the author's interpretation
شرح سایت روان سنجی: این ابزار هم در مطالعات زیادی به کار گرفته شده است و هم بارها کوشش برای کوتاه تر کردن و یا روایی و اعتبار آن صورت گرفته است. هشت خرده مقیاس "فلسفه"، "ارتباط میان فردی"، "تصور عمومی"، "وابسته به شغل"، "حل مساله"،"اجتماعی"، "عادت" و "فرم هنری" دارد.
Philosophy‚ Interpersonal Communication‚ Public Image‚ Job Related‚ Problem Solving‚ Social‚ Habit and Art Forms
اعتبار: هماهنگی درونی 0.88 و بازازمایی 10 تا 12 هفته 0.86 r=. در مطالعات گوناگون نیز مقادیر بالا به دست آمده است.
نمره گذاری: "مک لاری، 2009" طیف لیکرت 7 تایی و برای موارد ستاره دار (*) نمره گذاری معکوس پیشنهاد کرده است.
Yes/ No
(1) always true‚ (2) mostly true‚ (3) more true than false‚ (4) equally true and false‚ (5) more false than true‚ (6) mostly false‚ (7) always false.
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found at: https://krex.k-state.edu/handle/2097/2210 & https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5166142.pdf & https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3519&context=open_access_etds & http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/2210/RobMcClary2009.pdf;sequence=5
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Norton‚ R. W. (1975). Measurement of ambiguity tolerance. Journal of Personality Assessment‚ 39(6)‚ 607–619. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa3906_11
Mostul‚ Burl. (1977). "Measurement of Ambiguity Tolerance (MAT-50): Further Construct Validation". Dissertations and Theses. ma‎ster thesis‚ Paper 2514. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2511
McClary‚ ROB B. (2009). An investigation into the relationship between tolerance of ambiguity and creativity among military officers. Kansas State University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Goptar E.M.‚ Zlobina M.V. (2020). Adaptation of measurement of ambiguity tolerance (MAT-50): analysis of reliability. Reflexio;13(1):60-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2020-13-1-60-74