Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)

Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)
Slade‚ 1994
نیمرخ تاثیر سلامت دهان
1.    Have you had difficulty chewing any foods because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? FL
2.    Have you had trouble pronouncing any words because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? FL
3.    Have you noticed a tooth which doesn't look right? FL
4.    Have you felt that your appearance has been affected because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? FL
5.    Have you felt that your breath has been stale because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? FL
6.    Have you felt that your sense of taste has worsened because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? FL
7.    Have you had food catching in your teeth or dentures? FL
8.    Have you felt that your digestion has worsened because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? FL
9.    Have you had painful aching in your mouth? P1
10.    Have you had a sore jaw? P1
11.    Have you had headaches because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? P1
12.    Have you had sensitive teeth‚ for example‚ due to hot or cold foods or drinks? P1
13.    Have you had toothache? P1
14.    Have you had painful gums? P1
15.    Have you found it uncomfortable to eat any foods because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? P1
16.    Have you had sore spots in your mouth? P1
17.    Have you felt that your dentures have not been fitting properly? FL
18.    Have you had uncomfortable dentures? P1
19.    Have you been worried by dental problems? P2
20.    Have you been self conscious because of your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? P2
21.    Have dental problems made you miserable? P2
22.    Have you felt uncomfortable about the appearance of your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? P2
23.    Have you felt tense because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? P2
24.    Has your speech been unclear because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
25.    Have people misunderstood some of your words because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
26.    Have you felt that there has been less flavor in your food because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
27.    Have you been unable to brush your teeth properly because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
28.    Have you had to avoid eating some foods because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
29.    Has your diet been unsatisfactory because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
30.    Have you been unable to eat with your dentures because of problems with them? D1
31.    Have you avoided smiling because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
32.    Have you had to interrupt meals because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
33.    Has your sleep been interrupted because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D2
34.    Have you been upset because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D1
35.    Have you found it difficult to relax because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D2
36.    Have you felt depressed because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D2
37.    Has your concentration been affected because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D2
38.    Have you been a bit embarrassed because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D2
39.    Have you avoided going out because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D3
40.    Have you been less tolerant of your partner or family  because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D3
41.    Have you had trouble getting along with other people because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D3
42.    Have you been a bit irritable with other people because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D3
43.    Have you had difficulty doing your usual jobs because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? D3
44.    Have you felt that your general health has worsened because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? H
45.    Have you suffered any financial loss because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? H
46.    Have you been unable to enjoy other people's company as much because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? H
47.    Have you felt that life in general was less satisfying because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? H
48.    Have you been totally unable to function because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? H
49.    Have you been unable to work to your full capacity because of problems with your teeth‚ mouth or dentures? H

شرح سایت روان سنجی: نیمرخ تاثیر بر سلامت دهان (OHIP) با هدف ارائه معیاری جامع از اختلال عملکرد، ناراحتی و ناتوانی منتسب به شرایط دهان و دندان ایجاد شد.
FL=Functional limitation‚ P1=Physical pain‚ P2=Psychological discomfort‚ D1=Physical disability‚ D2=Pscyhological disability‚ D3=Social disability‚ H=Handicap
شواهد روان سنجی: اعتبار درونی نزد گروه 60 سال بالاتر در دامنه 0.7 تا 0.83، ضرایب همبستگی درون رده ای از بازآزمایی از 0.42 تا 0.77برای 6 خرده مقیاس و و برای ناتوانی اجتماعی 0.08. برای گروه 50 سال به بالا آلفا از 0.8 تا 0.9، و برای دو گروه مسن های سفید و سیاه و تخصیلات  آلفا کرونباخ 0.96
نمره گذاری:
"Very often"‚ "Fairly often"‚ "Occasionally"‚ "Hardly ever" and "Never". "Don't know"
For questions 17‚ 18 and 30 a "not applicable" response is provided to indicate if dentures are not worn.
چگونگی دستیابی
This instrument can be found at: https://www.academia.edu/28559812/Measuring_oral_health_and_quality_of_life  
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Slade‚ G.D.‚ Spencer‚ A.J. (1994). Social impact of oral disease among older adults. Aust Dent J; 39:358-64.
Slade G.D.‚ Spencer‚ A.J. (1994). Development and evaluation of the oral health impact profile. Community Dental Health; 11:3-11.
Slade G.D.‚ Spencer‚ A.J.‚ Locker. D.‚ Hunt‚ R.J.‚ Strauss‚ R.P.‚ Beck‚ J.D. (1994). Variations in the social impact of oral conditions among older adults in South Australia‚ Ontario and North Carolina. J Dent Res; 75:1439-50.
Slade‚ Gary D.‚ Strauss‚ Ron.‚ Atchison‚ Kathryn.‚ et al. (1997). Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life. Department of Dental Ecology‚ School of Dentistry‚ University of North Carolina