Harassment in Abusive Relationships: A Self-Report Scale (HARASS)
Sheridan‚ 2001
Copyright 1998
آزار در ارتباط توهین آمیز
1. Frightens people close to me
2. Pretends to be someone else in order to get to me
3. Comes to my home when I don’t want him there
4. Threatens to kill me if I leave or stay away from him
5. Threatens to harm the kids if I leave or stay away from him
6. Takes things that belong to me so I have to see him to get them back
7. Tries getting me fired from my job
8. Ignores court orders to stay away from me
9. Keeps showing up wherever I am
10. Bothers me at work when I don’t want to talk to him
11. Uses the kids as pawns to get me physically close to him
12. Shows up without warning
13. Messes with my property (For example: sells my stuff‚ breaks my furniture‚ damages my car‚ steals my things)
14. Scares me with a weapon
15. Breaks into my home
16. Threatens to kill me if I leave or stay away from him
17. Makes me feel like he can again force me into sex
18. Threatens to snatch or have the kids taken away from me
19. Sits in his car outside my home
20. Leaves me threatening messages (for example: puts scary notes in the car‚ sends me threatening letters‚ sends me threats through family and friends‚ leaves threatening messages on the telephone answering (machine)
21. Threatens to harm our pet
22. Calls me on the telephone and hangs up
23. Reports me to the authorities for taking drugs when I don’t
Additional harassing behaviors not listed above:
24.
25.
Copyright © 1998‚ Daniel J. Sheridan‚ PhD‚ RN. The HARASS instrument can be used without copyright permission in any clinical setting. Anyone interested in using the HARASS instrument in a research project is requested to contact the author at dsheridan@son.jhmi.edu
شرح : این مقیاس فراوانی و میزان سوء استفاده و یا آزار زنان توسط شریک جنسی را اندازه گیری می کند. دارای سه خرده مقیاس : ابزار شدن، رفتار تهدید آمیز و تهدید فرزندان است.
کلید واژه
- victimization
- threateningbehaviors
- commodities
چگونگی دستیابی
رده سنی: زنان : مورد سوء استفاده قرار گرفته
نمره گذاری:
آزمودنی برای هر گویه باید به دو پاسخ ارائه کند. الف: تاچه اندازه رخ داده است؟ ب: تا چه اندازه ناراحت کننده بوده است؟
Point values are assigned as follows:
0 = Never
1 = Rarely
2 = Occasionally
3 = Frequently
4 = Very Frequently
NA = Not applicable
Items can be grouped into three subscales. Stalking-like behaviors subscale includes items 2‚ 3‚ 6‚ 8‚ 9‚ 12‚ 15‚ 19‚ and 22; Threatening behaviors subscale includes items 1‚ 4‚ 7‚ 10‚ 14‚ 16‚ 20‚ and 21. Controlling-hiscommoditiessubscale includes items 5‚ 11‚ 13‚ 17‚ 18‚ and 23. On the OFTEN scale‚ response options 1–4(rarely through frequently) are coded as 1 and are indicative of harassment. 0 = 0. On the DISTRESS Scale‚response options 1–4 (slightly disturbing to very disturbing) are coded as 1 and are indicative of distress. 0 = 0.
منبع
Smith PH‚ Earp JL‚ DeVellis R. Measuring battering: development of the Women’s Experiences with Battering (WEB) Scale. Women’s Health: Research on Gender‚ Behavior‚ and Policy 1995;1:273–288.
Smith PH‚ Smith JB‚ Earp JL. Beyond the measurement trap: a reconstructed conceptualized and measurement of woman battering. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1999;23:177–193.
Smith PH‚ Thornton GE‚ DeVellis R‚ Earp J‚ Coker AL. A population-based study of the prevalence and distinctiveness of battering‚ physical assault‚ and sexual assault in intimate relationships. Violence Against Women 2002;8:1208–1232.
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