Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse
Murphy & Hoover‚ 1999; Murphy‚ Hoover‚ & Taft‚ 1999
اندازه گیری چندوجهی سوء رفتار عاطفی
YOU
1. Asked the other person where they had been or who they were with in a suspicious manner
2. Secretly searched through the other person’s belongings
3. Tried to stop the other person from seeing certain friends or family members
4. Complained that the other person spends too much time with friends
5. Got angry because the other person went somewhere without telling him/her
6. Tried to make the other person feel guilty for not spending enough time together
7. Checked up on the other person by asking friends or relatives where they were or who they were with
9. Called the other person worthless
10. Called the other person ugly
11. Criticized the other person’s appearance
12. Called the other person a loser‚ failure‚ or similar term
13. Belittled the other person in front of other people
14. Said that someone else would be a better partner (better spouse‚ better girlfriend or boyfriend)
15. Became so angry that they were unable or unwilling to talk
16. Acted cold or distant when angry
17. Refused to have any discussion of a problem
18. Changed the subject on purpose when the other person was trying to discuss a problem
19. Refused to acknowledge a problem that the other person felt was important
20. Sulked or refused to talk about an issue
21. Intentionally avoided the other person during a conflict or disagreement
22. Became angry enough to frighten the other person
23. Put his/her face right in front of the other person’s face to make a point more forcefully
24. Threatened to hit the other person
25. Threatened to throw something at the other person
26. Threw‚ smashed‚ hit‚ or kicked something in front of the other person
27. Drove recklessly to frighten the other person
28. Stood or hovered over the other person during a conflict or disagreement
Your Partner
1. Asked the other person where they had been or who they were with in a suspicious manner
2. Secretly searched through the other person’s belongings
3. Tried to stop the other person from seeing certain friends or family members
4. Complained that the other person spends too much time with friends
5. Got angry because the other person went somewhere without telling him/her
6. Tried to make the other person feel guilty for not spending enough time together
7. Checked up on the other person by asking friends or relatives where they were or who they were with
9. Called the other person worthless
10. Called the other person ugly
11. Criticized the other person’s appearance
12. Called the other person a loser‚ failure‚ or similar term
13. Belittled the other person in front of other people
14. Said that someone else would be a better partner (better spouse‚ better girlfriend or boyfriend)
15. Became so angry that they were unable or unwilling to talk
16. Acted cold or distant when angry
17. Refused to have any discussion of a problem
18. Changed the subject on purpose when the other person was trying to discuss a problem
19. Refused to acknowledge a problem that the other person felt was important
20. Sulked or refused to talk about an issue
21. Intentionally avoided the other person during a conflict or disagreement
22. Became angry enough to frighten the other person
23. Put his/her face right in front of the other person’s face to make a point more forcefully
24. Threatened to hit the other person
25. Threatened to throw something at the other person
26. Threw‚ smashed‚ hit‚ or kicked something in front of the other person
27. Drove recklessly to frighten the other person
28. Stood or hovered over the other person during a conflict or disagreement
شرح : این مقیاس 28 گویه از 54 گویه ای است که میزان به کارگیری واپس زنی خصومت آمیز، تحقیر ، خرده گیری و محدود سازی را اندازه گیری می کند. این مقیاس را هر یک از جفت ها (زوجین) پاسخ می دهند.
کلید واژه
- emotional withdrawal
- Restrictive Engulfment
- Psychological Victimization
- Emotional abuse
چگونگی دستیابی
رده سنی: دانشجویان
نمره گذاری:
Point values are assigned as follows:
1 = Once‚ 2 = Twice‚ 3 = 3–5 times‚ 4 = 6–10 times‚ 5 = 11–20 times‚ 6 = More than 20 times
7 = Never in the past six months‚ but it has happened before‚ 0 = This has never happened
Items can be used to create one total scale score and four subscale scores. The 7-item Restrictive Engulfment subscale consists of items 1–7. The 7-item Denigration subscale consists of items 8–14. The 7-item HostileWithdrawal subscale consists of items 15–21. The 7-item Dominance/Intimidation subscale consists of items22–28.
Two types of scores for the total scale score and for the subscale scores can be computed. One scoring method involves assigning a score of 0 if the respondent reports that her partner has never done a particular act‚ and ascore of 1 if a respondent reports that her partner has done a particular act. A second scoring method involvesusing frequency counts in specific intervals of time. In this scoring method‚ a score of 7 is recoded to 0‚ and thenthe 0–6 point items are summed. Higher scores are indicative of greater levels of emotional abuse.
منبع
Murphy CM‚ Cascardi M. Psychological abuse in marriage and dating relationship. In: Hampton RL‚ editor. Family violence: prevention and treatment. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 1999. p. 198–226.
Murphy CM‚ Hoover SA. Measuring emotional abuse in dating relationships as a multifactorial construct. Violence and Victims 1999;14:39–53.
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