National Women’s Study (NWS) and National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS)
Kilpatrick‚ Edmunds‚ & Seymour‚ 1992; Resnick‚ Kilpatrick‚ Dansky‚ et al. 1993;
Tjaden & Thoennes‚ 2000
مطالعه خشونت علیه زنان
1. [Female respondents only] Has a man or boy ever made you have sex by using force or threatening to harmyou or someone close to you? Just so there is no mistake‚ by sex we mean putting his penis in your vagina.
2. Has anyone‚ male or female‚ ever made you have oral sex by force or threat of force? Just so there is nomistake‚ by oral sex we mean that a man or boy put his penis in your mouth or someone‚ male or female‚penetrated your vagina or anus with their mouth.
3. Has anyone ever made you have anal sex by using force or threat of force? Just so there is no mistake‚ byanal sex we mean that a man or boy put his penis in your anus.
4. Has anyone‚ male or female‚ ever put fingers or objects in your vagina or anus against your will or by usingforce or threats?
5. Has anyone‚ male or female‚ ever attempted to make you have vaginal‚ oral‚ or anal sex against your will butintercourse or penetration did not occur?
Note: Item 5 used in NVAWS but not NWS. Scale can be used to assess sexual violence perpetrated bynon-intimates.
شرح : این مقیاس در معرض و یا قربانی شدن تجاوز به عنف را اندازه گیری می کند.
کلید واژه
چگونگی دستیابی
رده سنی: زنان و مردان بزرگسال
نمره گذاری:
An affirmative response to items 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ or 4 indicates that a respondent has been a victim of rape. An affirmative response to item 5 indicates that a respondent has been a victim of an attempted rape.
منبع
Basile KC‚ Arias I‚ Desai S‚ Thompson MP. The differential association of intimate partner physical‚ sexual‚ psychological‚ and stalking violence and post-traumatic stress symptoms in a nationally representative sample ofwomen. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2004;17:413–421.
Kilpatrick DG‚ Edmunds CN‚ Seymour A. Rape in America: a report to the nation. Arlington (VA): National Victims Center; 1992.
Resnick HS‚ Kilpatrick DG‚ Dansky BS‚ Saunders BE‚ Best CL. Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology1993;61:984–991.
Tjaden P‚ Thoennes N. Extent‚ nature and consequences of intimate partner violence: findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington (DC): Dept. of Justice (US)‚ National Institute of Justice; 2000.Report No.: NCJ 181867.
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