TRIM Forgiveness Inventory
Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Scale (TRIM-12)
MaCullough et al.‚ 1998
مقیاس انگیزه های بخشش گناه (ستم) میان فردی
____ I’ll make him/her pay.
____ I wish that something bad would happen to him/her.
____ I want him/her to get what he/she deserves.
____ I’m going to get even.
____ I want to see him/her hurt and miserable.
____ I keep as much distance between us as possible.
____ I live as if he/she doesn’t exist isn’t around.
____ I don’t trust him/her.
____ I find it difficult to act warmly toward him/her.
____ I avoid him/her.
____ I cut off the relationship with him/her.
____ I withdrew from him/her
مقیاس 18 گویه ای
I’ll make him/her pay.
I am trying to keep as much distance between us as possible.
Even though his/her actions hurt me‚ I have goodwill for him/her.
I wish that something bad would happen to him/her.
I am living as if he/she doesn’t exist‚ isn’t around.
I want us to bury the hatchet and move forward with our relationship.
I don’t trust him/her.
Despite what he/she did‚ I want us to have a positive relationship again.
I want him/her to get what he/she deserves.
I am finding it difficult to act warmly toward him/her.
I am avoiding him/her.
Although he/she hurt me‚ I am putting the hurts aside so we could resume our relationship.
I’m going to get even.
I forgive him/her for what he/she did to me.
I cut off the relationship with him/her.
I have released my anger so I can work on restoring our relationship to health.
I want to see him/her hurt and miserable.
I withdraw from him/her.
شرح سایت روان سنجی: زمینه این ابزار درباره بخشش و مفهوم آن است. مراد از بخشش، فرایند کاستن انگیزه های منفی (چون پرهیز و انتقام) نسبت به فرد ستمکار و بازگرداندن آن به سوی انگیزه های مثبت فرد نسبت به ستمکار است. برای اندازه گیری این تغییرات انگیزشی پرسشنامه " مقیاس انگیزه های بخشش گناه (ستم) میان فردی" پایه ریزی شد.
در پرسشنامه 18 گویه ای، هفت گویه به خرده مقیاس انگیزه پرهیز از ستمکار، پنج گویه به خرده مقیاس انگیزه انتقام و شش گویه به خرده مقیاس خیرخواهی اختصاص دارد.
اعتبار مقیاس 18 گویه ای: همسانی درونی برای هر دو خرده مقیاس نخست 0.85 و بازآزمایی پس از هشت هفته 0.50
اعتبار : آلفا کرونباخ بین 0.86 – 0.94 ، بازازمایی: سه هفته ای 0.86، 8 هفته ای 0.44، نه هفته ای 0.64
چگونگی دستیابی
نمره گذاری
a = Strongly Disagree‚ b = Disagree‚ c = Neutral‚ d = Agree‚ e = Strongly Agree
Avoidance Motivation: 2‚ 4‚ 5‚ 7‚ 8‚ and 12
Revenge Motivation: 1‚ 3‚ 6‚ 9‚ and 11
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
McCullough‚ M.E.‚ Rachal‚ K.C.‚ Sandage‚ S.J.‚ Worthington‚ E.L.‚ Jr.‚ Brown‚ S.W.‚ & Hight‚ T.L. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships: II. Theoretical elaboration and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 76‚ 1586-1603.
Wade‚ S.H. (1989). The development of a scale to measure forgiveness. Unpublished doctoraldissertation‚ Fuller Graduate School of Psychology‚ Pasadena‚ CA.
Michael E. McCullough‚ Lindsey M. Root‚ and Adam D. Cohen. (2006). Writing About the Benefits of an Interpersonal Transgression Facilitates Forgiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology‚ 74‚ No. 5‚ 887–897