The Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ)
Mowday et al (1979)
پرسشنامه تعهد سازمانی
I. I am willing to put in a great deal of effort beyond that normally expected in order to help this organization be successful.
2. I talk up this organization to my friends as a great organization to work for.
3. I feel very little loyalty to this organization. (R)
4. I would accept almost any type of job assignment in order to keep working for this organization.
5. I find that my values and the organization’s values are very similar.
6. I am proud to tell others that I am part of this organization.
7. I could just as well be working for a different organization as long as the type of work was similar. (R)
8. This organization really inspires the very best in me in the way of job performance.
9. It would take very little change in my present circumstances to cause me to leave this organization. (R)
10. I am extremely glad that I chose this organization to work for over others I was considering at the time I joined.
11. There’s not too much to be gained by sticking with this organization indefinitely. (R)
12. Often. I find it difficult to agree with this organization’s policies on important matters relating to its employees. (R)
13. I really care about the fate of this organization.
14. For me this is the best of all possible organizations for which to work.
15. Deciding to work for this organization was a definite mistake on my part. (R)
شرح پایگاه روان سنجی: این ابزار نخستین بار توسط "پورتر و اسمیت، 1970" پدید آمد و از آن پس مطالعه های گوناگونی بر آن شده است. برخی آن را دارای یک عامل و برخی آن را دو عاملی (اینجا) خوانده اند.
اعتبار: "مودی و دیگران، 1979" در بررسی ده نمونه ، آلفا کرونباخ آن را 0.82 و 0.93 و بازآزمایی دو، سه و چهار ماه را 0.53 تا 0.72 گزارش کرده اند.
نمره گذاری نسخه 15 گویه ای
(1) strongly disagree: (2) moderately disagree: (3) slightly disagree: (4) neither disagree nor agree: (5) slightly agree: (6) moderately agree: (7) strongly agree. An "R" denotes a negatively phrased and reverse scored item.
نسخه 9 گویه ای
1. I am willing to put in a great deal of effort beyond that normally expected in order to help this organization be successful.
2. I talk up this organization to my friends as a great organization to work for.
3. I would accept almost any type of job assignment in order to keep working for this organization.
4. I find that my values and the organizations values are similar.
5. I am proud to tell others that I am part of this organization.
6. This organization really inspires the very best in me in the way of job performance.
7. I am extremely glad that I chose this organization to work for over others I was considering at the time I joined.
8. I really care about the fate of this organization.
9. For me this is the best of all possible organizations for which to work.
اعتبار: " داگلاس، 2010" در پایان نامه خود، در چهار گروه نمونه آلفا را 0.84 تا 0.90 گزارش می کند.
چگونگی دستیابی
منبع برای آگاهی بیشتر
Porter‚ L. W. & Smith‚ F. J.(1970). The etiology of organizational commitment. Unpublished manuscript‚ University of California at Irvine.
Mowday‚ R. T.‚ Steers‚ R. M. & Porter‚ L. W. (1979). The Measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior‚ 14‚ 224-247.
Mowday‚ R. T.‚ Porter‚ L. W. & Steers‚ R. M. (1982). Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment ‚ absenteeism‚ and turnover. New York: Academic Press.
Douglas. Stephen Michael. (2010). Department of Educational Leadership‚ Policy‚ and Technology Studies. University of Alabama. Doctoral dissertation.